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Standardized Tests
Learn the differences between standardized test options and how to best prepare for them.
Comparing the ACT and SAT
The ACT and SAT are standardized tests used for college admissions. Make sure to check the test requirements of colleges you are interested in early on, so you can prepare accordingly.
ACT | SAT | |
| Testing agency | ACT | College Board |
| Test sections | English Math Reading Science Writing (optional) | Reading and Writing Math |
| Scoring | Each section: 1-36 Composite score: 1-36 (average of section scores) | Each section: 200-800 Total score: 400-1600 (sum of section scores) |
| Scheduling | ||
| Study resources | ACT Free Events: Access free, online ACT events, including live and recorded prep courses. ACT Prep Resources: Access free practice tests, pop quizzes, and a question of the day. | Khan Academy: Access this free, online resource to build a personalized SAT practice program. SAT Practice: Build a personalized study plan and access free practice tests. |
| Fees and waivers | ||
| Test day | What to bring and expect for the ACT | What to expect and what to bring for the SAT |
| Accommodations | ACT accommodations and English Learner Supports | Registering with Accommodations for the SAT |
Planning for standardized tests
Questions to ask yourself
So, which test will you take? Consider the following questions as you decide:
- Which test is better suited for you? Take free online practice exams to determine what feels more natural and how you perform.
- What are the test requirements or recommendations of the colleges you are interested in?
- When are the upcoming test dates? Will you be able to take all required tests in time for college application deadlines?
Sample testing calendar
Having strong test scores available by the end of your junior year may make you a more competitive applicant. Test dates for the SAT and ACT are available throughout the year, but not all tests are available every month. The timeline below will keep you on track to have the test scores you need on time:
Winter and spring of junior year: Take the SAT and/or ACT at least once.
Summer: Take the ACT/SAT again or for the first time if you were not able to take it during your junior year.
August through October of senior year: Take the SAT and/or ACT again if you want to improve your scores.
November through January: Retake any tests you want to improve your scores on to submit for Regular Decision.
Other tips
- Many colleges will consider your highest score in each section, also known as your superscore, so taking multiple tests is a good idea.
- Registration is usually at least one month in advance. Students who register on time and are financially qualified can obtain a fee waiver with help from a counselor.
- When registering for the SAT or ACT, you can select a certain number of colleges to send scores to for free. This is a good way to show early interest in a college.
- If you cannot afford sending a score report to a college partner you are interested in and cannot request a fee waiver, reach out to the college's admissions office to inquire about your options. Some college partners may accept unofficial score reports.
Other tests
In addition to the SAT and ACT, there are other standardized test scores that you can submit when applying to colleges and QuestBridge programs. Examples of other tests are Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), and English proficiency exam (Duolingo, IELTS, TOEFL) scores.